TOPIC
Venezuela
Venezuela is a South American nation rich in natural resources, especially some of the world’s largest proven oil reserves and other minerals.
Its economy has faced severe contraction, hyperinflation and persistent unemployment, partly due to long-term reliance on oil, domestic policy challenges, and international sanctions that have restricted trade and foreign investment. Agriculture and forestry contribute to the economy alongside oil, although economic output has remained weak in recent years.
The country has been mired in social and political turmoil for much of the past decade, with widespread protests and international criticism over governance, elections, and human rights.
In a dramatic escalation, the United States carried out airstrikes and a military operation in Venezuela in early January 2026 that resulted in the capture of President Nicolás Maduro and his wife and their transfer to U.S. custody, according to US officials.
This has sparked widespread global reaction, with Venezuela’s government rejecting the attacks as aggression and demanding proof of life, while the U.S. claims the move is tied to criminal indictments and regional security concerns.
This incident has created a constitutional and diplomatic crisis, with Vice President Delcy Rodríguez asserting leadership, the UN Security Council expected to meet, and countries around the world expressing divergent views on sovereignty, law, and stability.
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