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Umar Khalid
Since 2020, Umar Khalid, an Indian student activist and former scholar at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), has been at the focus of a widely reported judicial lawsuit. On September 13, 2020, the Delhi Police detained him and booked him under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) in connection with what they said a "larger conspiracy" related to the rioting in Northeast Delhi in February 2020 that followed demonstrations against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA).
Defence attorneys contend that there is no solid evidence connecting him to the rioting and that he has no relation to the actual violence. They claim that no weapons, money, or reliable material evidence against him have been found.
The Indian legal system has taken notice of Khalid's case. Numerous courts have heard his bail requests on multiple occasions. After several hearings, the Supreme Court most recently postponed making a decision regarding his bail request and that of fellow activist Sharjeel Imam. His legal team continues to maintain that he has not committed any crimes, but the Delhi High Court previously denied bail, characterising his participation as highly severe.
Concern has been raised internationally over the extended confinement without charge or trial. Amnesty International and other organisations called for Khalid's release, claiming that his ongoing detention highlights flaws in the legal system and calls into question India's fair legal system and freedom of speech.
While Khalid's detractors and authorities insist that his words and deeds were part of a larger scheme linked to disturbance, his friends and certain international rights organisations characterise him as an advocate for civil liberty and nonviolent protest. In India's current national security and civil liberties debate, the outcome of his ongoing judicial processes is still being closely monitored.
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