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Greenland

Greenland is the world's largest island, located between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. It is an autonomous territory of Denmark and has its own government that handles internal affairs. The official languages here are Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) and Danish.


The capital of Greenland is Nuuk. Its area is approximately 2,166,086 square kilometres, and its population is around 56,000. The currency used here is the Danish Krone (DKK). The main occupations of the people here are fishing, tourism, and mineral extraction.


About 80 per cent of Greenland is covered in ice. Most of the region falls under the Arctic climate zone. The island has very few trees and plants, but Arctic wildlife such as polar bears, reindeer, and marine life are found in large numbers. The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) here are very famous. In Greenland, numerous glaciers and icebergs continuously fall into the sea, making it a key area for studying climate change.
 

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STORIES

Why Daddy Trump won't like India-EU Mother of all Deals

India-EU FTA: A continent Donald Trump has mocked and pressured over his Greenland ambition, signing a trade deal with a country he has sought to corner with sky-high tariffs, will no doubt be a sore sight. Will this nudge Trump to secure a trade with India?

Greenland’s first ‘owner’ was a Viking murderer. Here’s the real story

Greenland’s history begins with a Viking exile accused of murder. Named deceptively to attract settlers, the world’s largest island has passed from Norse hands to Danish control, while remaining geopolitically vital even today. Here’s the gripping story of Erik the Red and how Greenland’s ownership evolved.

Trump says Nato avoided Afghanistan war front line. Here is the reality

US President Donald Trump's claim that Nato troops stayed back from the front lines during the 20-year war in Afghanistan has sparked widespread outrage among European military veterans and relatives of the fallen. Did Nato avoid the Afghan war front line? Here is what facts and data tell us.

How Greenland helped US win WW2 with a rare mineral. Story Trump won't tell you

The US deployed its forces to defend Greenland, a Danish territory, during World War 2. This has been stated ad nauseam by President Trump. What he chooses to skip is that Greenland helped the US with cryolite, a rare mineral that was essential for wartime aluminium production, which was vital for manufacturing aircraft.

Trump withdraws Canada’s Board of Peace invite after Carney's Davos speech

US President Donald Trump's aboutface follows Canada PM Mark Carney's speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos, where he openly decried powerful nations using economic integration as weapons and tariffs as leverage. Carney's office had said last week that he had been invited to serve on the board and that he planned to accept the invitation.

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VIDEOS

Maria Shakil Reports: Gold And Silver Prices Hit Lower Circuit Ahead Of Union Budget

On this India Today special report, Maria Shakil examines the significant crash in precious metal prices as gold and silver hit their lower circuits just ahead of the Union Budget. Maria Shakil noted that there has been a 'sudden increase post 2024 in the last two years and the increase has been rather sharp from 2025 January onward' before the current downturn. The programme explores the factors behind this parabolic rise and subsequent crash, including profit booking, the 'fear of missing out' (FOMO) among investors, and global geopolitical uncertainty. Analyst Rajiv Mantri contributes to the discussion, suggesting that the price volatility reflects a larger narrative regarding the status of the US dollar in the international economy and the search for safe-haven alternatives. The report provides a detailed graphic assessment of how prices have moved over the last year, highlighting the impact of global turbulence on Indian commodity markets.

Exclusive: EU's Kaja Kallas Discusses India Trade Pact, Russia Sanctions and Gaza Peace Plan

In an India Today mega-exclusive, Geeta Mohan speaks with Kaja Kallas, the Vice President of the European Commission and High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy. Kallas discusses the successful conclusion of the India-EU Free Trade Agreement, noting that while democratic procedures take time, 'It is beneficial for both parties.' She addresses the geopolitical landscape, emphasizing the need to build partnerships with those who believe in free trade to diversify portfolios. Kallas responds to US criticisms regarding trade with Russia, highlighting EU sanctions on the Russian shadow fleet to end the war in Ukraine. On the Middle East, she asserts that the EU is the largest donor to Palestinians and is working on a Gaza Peace Plan to train Palestinian police. Kallas also touches upon transatlantic ties, the Greenland controversy, and the importance of the EU as a stable, predictable partner for India amidst global volatility and unpredictability.

EU Leaders Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa Attend India's Republic Day Parade as Chief Guests

This report focuses on the historic visit of European Union leaders to India for the 77th Republic Day celebrations. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Luis Santos da Costa attended the parade at Kartavya Path as chief guests, arriving in a ceremonial buggy with President Droupadi Murmu. Ursula von der Leyen described the invitation as the 'honor of a lifetime' and was seen wearing a traditional brocade bandhkala kurta. The event marked the first time an EU contingent marched in the parade. Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally briefed the leaders on the significance of various tableaux. The visit is strategically significant amid shifting global alliances and tensions between Europe and the US over Greenland. Discussions between PM Modi and the EU leadership are expected to cover trade, technology, and climate change, with the EU chief describing the potential strategic cooperation as a 'mother of all deals' for the two regions.

Donald Trump's Greenland AI Image Goes Viral: 'Embrace The Penguin' Sparking Global Ridicule

On this Special Report, the focus is on the viral sensation surrounding an AI-generated image of Donald Trump walking towards Greenland with a penguin. The image, shared by the White House with the caption 'Embrace the penguin,' has sparked widespread ridicule on social media due to the geographical inaccuracy of penguins in the Arctic. During the World Economic Forum in Davos, Donald Trump stated, 'But now what I'm asking for is a piece of ice, cold and poorly located, that can play a vital role in world peace and world protection.' The report highlights Trump's continued fascination with the island, framing it as a strategic necessity for global security. Additionally, the bulletin covers Trump's ongoing friction with Prime Minister Mark Carney over the 'Golden Dome' project and his warnings regarding China's influence. The segment explores how Trump uses a mix of humor, AI art, and aggressive diplomacy to keep Greenland at the centre of international political discourse.

Donald Trump Threatens 25% Tariffs On Europe Over Greenland Sale Refusal

On this Special Report, the focus is on the escalating trade tensions between the United States and Europe. Donald Trump has threatened to impose punitive import tariffs on eight European nations, including Denmark, France, and Germany, due to their opposition to his ambitions to purchase Greenland. Trump stated, 'I've done more than any other American president for NATO by far, and we'll see how that goes. But Greenland is very important.' The transcript details how the US views Greenland as a vital strategic asset to counter Russian and Chinese influence in the Arctic. While the European Union considers deploying its 'anti-coercion instrument' or 'big bazooka' to retaliate with trade sanctions, Germany’s Chancellor Friedrich Merz has reportedly struck a more conciliatory tone. The programme explores the geopolitical significance of Greenland’s mineral wealth and its role in US missile warning systems, highlighting how Trump is using economic pressure to compel European allies to align with American strategic priorities in the Arctic region.

Donald Trump Trolled Over AI Penguin Meme Amid Renewed Push To Acquire Greenland

On this report, the focus is on United States President Donald Trump’s renewed interest in acquiring Greenland. The White House recently shared an AI-generated image of a penguin carrying a US flag toward Greenland, leading to widespread trolling as penguins are not native to the Arctic region. During his address at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Trump stated, 'All we are asking for is a piece of ice, cold and poorly located, that can play a vital role in world peace and world protection.' The discussion highlights Trump's persistent 'Arctic dream' and his concerns regarding Russian and Chinese influence in the region. While Trump argues that US sovereignty over Greenland is essential for Western security, Russia and China have denied any interest in the territory. The programme examines the diplomatic tensions with NATO and Denmark as the Trump administration continues to push for the acquisition despite international criticism.

White House Posts AI Image Of Donald Trump With Penguin Amid Greenland Deal Speculations

This news bulletin discusses a cryptic social media post from the White House featuring an AI-generated image of Donald Trump walking with a penguin. The post, captioned 'embrace the penguin', is interpreted as a signal of United States interest in Greenland and the Arctic region. During the broadcast, it was noted that 'President Trump and the White House essentially saying, look, we are going to be taking care of the Western Hemisphere.' The discussion highlights Trump's recent comments at the World Economic Forum in Davos, where he suggested that military intervention might not be necessary to secure American interests in Greenland. The segment further explores the potential 'Greenland deal' which could allow the U.S. to build bases and mine critical minerals. Additionally, the report mentions a second image from the Department of War Rapid Response, possibly featuring Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, reinforcing the administration's focus on securing the Western Hemisphere and Arctic territories through new frameworks.

Donald Trump Hails 'Generous' Greenland Deal; Plans 'Golden Dome' Missile Shield With NATO

On this Special Report, the focus is on US President Donald Trump’s latest statements regarding a framework deal for Greenland. Following discussions at Davos with NATO Chief Mark Rutte and European leaders, Trump has shifted his tone from potential military action to a collaborative security arrangement. Highlighting the strategic importance of the territory, Trump stated, 'And actually, NATO is going to be involved with us. We're going to be doing it in conjunction, parts of it in conjunction with NATO, which is really the way it should be.' The proposed deal centers on the construction of a 'Golden Dome,' a sophisticated missile shield designed to protect the Western Hemisphere from intercontinental ballistic missiles. Trump argues that securing Greenland is essential to counter the increasing interests of Russia and China in the region. While the specific economic and defense details of the deal remain under formulation, the President emphasized that the US would avoid unnecessary expenses while ensuring the security of both the United States and the European Union.

Martin Wolf: Donald Trump’s Volatile Policy Is 'Classic Dictatorial Kitsch' And Megalomania

On this India Today special report, Financial Times Chief Economics Commentator Martin Wolf and Foreign Policy Editor-in-Chief Ravi Agrawal analyze the 'extraordinary' volatility of Donald Trump’s foreign policy. Martin Wolf observes that Trump’s unpredictability is unprecedented, stating, 'I can't think of a political leader like this before,' and characterizes the administration's style as 'classic dictatorial kitsch.' The discussion highlights Trump’s recent backing off from NATO threats, which Wolf attributes to waning domestic popularity and pushback from the Senate. Ravi Agrawal argues that Trump prefers 'blunt force' over traditional alliances, noting that while Trump 'chickens out' against major powers like China, he ignores international law with smaller nations. Both experts agree that the world is entering a prolonged 'era of disorder' as the traditional American-led global order collapses. Agrawal warns that even with a new leader, the current instability is just beginning as nations like India and Canada seek new, independent alliances in a 'messy and Trumpian' landscape.

Ian Bremmer On Global Order: Why Xi Jinping Is More Powerful Than Donald Trump

In this exclusive interaction at Davos, Ian Bremmer, President of Eurasia Group, analyzes the shifting global dynamics in the 'Trumpian era'. Bremmer asserts that while Donald Trump dominates headlines, leaders like Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi hold more consistent power due to their domestic stability. He highlights that 'Modi is in one of the stronger positions to push back against Trump' compared to European leaders, citing India's 7% growth and strategic importance as a hedge against China. Bremmer discusses the 'G0 world'—a state of geopolitical recession where no single power leads—and evaluates Trump's 'Board of Peace' and the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and Iran. He also clarifies his stance on India's AI capabilities, noting that while the US and China lead, India is developing significant human capacity and talent. The discussion provides a comprehensive outlook on how middle powers like India must navigate a 'technopolar' and multipolar economic world while dealing with a unipolar security order dominated by the United States.

Ian Bremmer On Trump's 'Board Of Peace', Greenland Policy, And India's Strategic Leverage

In this exclusive interview from Davos, Ian Bremmer, President of Eurasia Group, provides a sharp analysis of the 'Trumpian era' and its impact on global geopolitics. Bremmer argues that while Donald Trump dominates headlines, Chinese President Xi Jinping remains a more powerful leader due to his lack of domestic institutional constraints. He discusses the recent failure of Trump's Greenland policy, citing it as a rare instance where European pushback forced a retreat. Bremmer highlights India's strong position, noting that Prime Minister Narendra Modi is well-placed to resist US coercion due to India's economic growth and strategic importance in the Quad. On the 'Board of Peace' for Gaza, Bremmer advises India to ensure participation does not undermine multilateral institutions. He further elaborates on his 'G0 world' theory, describing a 'geopolitical recession' where the world is transitioning into a multipolar economic order but remains unipolar in security, while technology becomes increasingly 'technopolar' under the influence of major corporations.

Donald Trump Rules Out Military Force For Greenland; Plans To Suspend EU Tariffs

On this India Today special report, we examine US President Donald Trump’s latest shift in strategy regarding the acquisition of Greenland. Following high-level discussions with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Trump stated, 'Military not needed on Greenland. Issue can be handled through judgment.' While the President remains insistent on acquiring the territory for the national security of the Western Hemisphere, he has signaled a move toward diplomatic negotiations and a framework for a future deal. Crucially, the Trump administration has indicated a plan to suspend tariffs on European Union nations as part of this evolving approach. The report explores the tension between the US position and Denmark’s firm stance that the territory is not for sale, alongside the strategic importance of Greenland’s rare earth minerals. India Today’s Pranay Upadhyay provides context on whether this 'verbal maneuvering' will lead to a breakthrough or further strain transatlantic partnerships.

Donald Trump At Davos: 'I Won't Use Force' To Acquire Greenland From Europe

On this special report, the focus is on US President Donald Trump’s address at the World Economic Forum in Davos, where he clarified his stance on the acquisition of Greenland. Trump stated, 'I don't have to use force. I don't want to use force. I won't use force,' while emphasizing that the United States is the only power capable of protecting and developing the territory for the benefit of Europe. He argued that full 'right title and ownership' is a prerequisite for security, dismissing the feasibility of defending the land under a lease or license agreement. The President suggested that NATO requires US control of Greenland to ensure regional safety. While acknowledging the US military's 'unstoppable' strength, Trump opted for a diplomatic approach, urging European leaders to hand over control voluntarily. The report highlights the psychological and legal arguments presented by Trump as he seeks to convince the international community that annexing the 'giant piece of ice' is in the best interest of all parties involved.

Donald Trump Claims Greenland Deal 'Gets Us Everything We Needed To Get'

This news bulletin focuses on Donald Trump's renewed push for the acquisition of Greenland, highlighting his claims that a deal is 'pretty far along' and will secure essential US interests. The report explores the dual motivations behind this move: strengthening Arctic region security against threats from Russia and China, and tapping into the vast, untapped reserves of rare earth minerals beneath Greenland's icy surface. The discussion notes that while the US already maintains a military presence and space monitoring centers on the island, Trump is seeking full ownership to bypass international riders. The segment also references Trump's assertions at Davos, where he suggested that Denmark's control over the territory is a result of US generosity and that only the United States can effectively protect NATO allies in the region. The programme analyzes whether national security serves as a 'blanket' for significant economic interests in the resource-rich territory.

Geeta Mohan Reports: Donald Trump Pushes For Greenland Ownership At Davos Forum Global

On this edition of India Today Global, Geeta Mohan examines US President Donald Trump’s controversial push for the United States to acquire Greenland. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Trump stated, 'I won't use force,' but insisted that the US needs 'right title and ownership' to effectively defend the territory. The move has triggered a diplomatic crisis, with the European Union Parliament suspending a major trade deal in protest. The programme also explores the escalating tensions within NATO as leaders from France, Germany, and Denmark reject any compromise on sovereignty. Additionally, the report covers Trump’s criticism of the UK’s decision to hand over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, which he termed 'total weakness.' Geeta Mohan and analysts discuss the 'Don Rho' doctrine and the potential establishment of a 'Board of Peace' as an alternative to United Nations mediation in global conflicts.

News Track With Marya Shakil: Donald Trump Targets NATO and Eyes Greenland at Davos

On this Special Report, Maria Shakeela reports from Davos on US President Donald Trump’s provocative address at the World Economic Forum. The President targeted NATO allies and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney while reiterating his intent to acquire Greenland, describing it as a 'big, beautiful piece of ice'. Shakeela notes that while Trump has ruled out military force, he has placed the territory on the negotiating table, using trade tariffs as a coercive tool against the European Union. The programme features insights from Rajdeep Sardesai, former Ambassador Meera Shankar, and Professor Edward Joseph on the shifting dynamics of the rules-based world order. A significant highlight includes Trump’s positive remarks regarding India, where he stated, 'I have great respect for your Prime Minister. He's a fantastic man and a friend of mine. We are going to have a good deal.' The discussion explores the growing friction between the US and its traditional European allies amidst these unconventional diplomatic demands.

Meera Shankar: 'US President Is Using Trade Coercion Over Greenland Ambitions'

On this Special Report, former Ambassador Meera Shankar analyzes the escalating tensions between the United States and the European Union following the US President's address at Davos. Shankar notes that while the President has for the first time ruled out the use of force to acquire Greenland, he is 'looking at trade coercion as a measure to put pressure' on Denmark and the EU. The discussion highlights the imposition of a 10% additional tariff on EU members opposing the takeover, with threats to increase it to 25% by June. Shankar observes a significant shift in European strategy, moving from appeasement to a 'pushback' led by figures like Ursula von der Leyen. The programme explores how a potential reciprocal tariff war could threaten the global economy and create widespread uncertainty as the EU considers its own anti-trade coercion provisions to counter US policy.

Johns Hopkins Sais: 'Donald Trump Has No Restraints' In His Second Term Strategy At Davos

On this Special Report, Professor Joseph Siracusa analyses Donald Trump’s controversial address at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Siracusa highlights the irony of Trump’s presence at a forum themed around dialogue, noting that the President 'really has no restraints' compared to his first term. The discussion focuses on Trump’s persistent demand for the formal acquisition of Greenland, despite opposition from Denmark and the autonomous territory. Siracusa observes that while Trump has reportedly taken military force off the table, his 'tunnel vision' regarding Greenland threatens the strategic unity of NATO. The transcript also covers Trump’s positive remarks regarding India, where he described Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a 'fantastic man' and expressed confidence in a 'good deal' for the India-US trade relationship. Siracusa concludes by addressing the European Union's quandary, as they face a 'rupture' with Washington while remaining dependent on US security support against threats from Russia.