1985-1995 | TURBULENCE AND TRANSITION

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The reforms era | The great opening

Structural reforms did more than just drag India’s economy back from the brink. In a virtuous segue from Rajiv’s prelude on telecom and IT, the Rao-Manmohan duo wrote the opening act of a new script

Sharp turns

In a Republic still young and evolving, decades would naturally compete to be called the ‘most consequential’. But even put to that test, 1985-1995 would probably have the most stories that dominate our democracy and debates today

The Rajiv paradox

Indira’s heir was a technophile who turned India towards the 21st century but made missteps on religion. His South Asia policy too was marred by tragic errors but still left a legacy

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Janata Dal interregnum | The social messiahs

The next great Janata experiment—the ‘third way’ in Indian politics—lost its way soon enough, but not before the main protagonist, V.P. Singh, effected the Mandal revolution

The Rao years | The inscrutable reformer

The compromise PM was not expected to do much, except be a harmless place-holder. But Narasimha Rao did not remain a stage prop for long—by the time he exited, he had altered India’s grammar

Polity | Mandal vs mandir

Both causes seemed to erupt all of a sudden—in one year—on the long-static canvas of Indian politics. Both infused new idioms and unlocked new energies, in ways that still define us

Internal security | Architecture of violence

A former prime minister was not the lone victim of an assassination in a decade of cataclysmic rage. A nation's intrinsic tendency to peace and order lay bloodied, too, amid riots, terror and insurgency

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Global eye | Light in the dark

The end of apartheid in South Africa and fall of the Soviet Union were bright spots even as China crushed a rebellion and wars raged in Sri Lanka and the Gulf

Scam bang

As big money oozed in, the era of big scams dawned. Post Bofors, it was a lurid collage: arms dealers, stock scamsters, icky godmen and tales of hawala gravy floating to the top

Cinema | Enter the Khans

Times were changing, romance was in the air, and in came a flotilla of new dreamboats, all dew-fresh and dimpled, changing the look and feel of Hindi cinema

Television | Small magic

Doordarshan had us glued to the tube in the late ’80s with iconic shows and mythologicals. And then there was the great opening up to western pleasures in the ’90s...

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